UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-KSB
[x] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________________ to _____________
Commission file number 000-32711
Universal Ice Blast, Inc.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
|
Nevada |
|
88-0360067 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
533 6th Street South, Kirkland, WA |
|
98033 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
|
Issuer's telephone number (425) 893-8424 |
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None(Title of Class) |
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Common Stock $0.001 par value(Title of Class) |
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ ]
Revenues for the issuer’s most recent fiscal year were $697,178.
The approximate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of March 6, 2003 was $4,409,444.
Common Stock outstanding as of March 6, 2003 was 49,050,688 shares
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one):
Yes ____; No X
UNIVERSAL ICE BLAST, INC.
FORM 10-KSB
INDEX
PART I
ITEM 1. Description of business................................................................................................................................. 3
ITEM 2. Description of Property.................................................................................................................................. 8
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings........................................................................................................................................... 8
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................................................................... 8
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters................................................................ 8
ITEM 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation............................................................... 10
ITEM 7. Financial Statements....................................................................................................................................... 15
ITEM 8. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure............................................................................................................................... 35
PART III
ITEM 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons;
Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act................................................................................ 35
ITEM 10. Executive Compensation............................................................................................................................... 36
ITEM 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters................................................................................................................. 37
ITEM 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions...................................................................................... 38
ITEM 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K................................................................................................................ 39
ITEM 14. Controls and Procedures................................................................................................................................ 40
SIGNATURES..................................................................................................................................................................... 41
CERTIFICATION................................................................................................................................................................ 42
PART I
Item 1. Description of
Business.
Universal Ice Blast, Inc., (“UIBI” or the "Company") is a Nevada corporation organized in 1995 for the purpose of developing and marketing ice-blasting equipment for which it holds patents. The Company's office and warehouse facility is in Kirkland, Washington, a suburb of Seattle. The Company designs, assembles and sells its equipment as well as providing ice blasting services and equipment rental. The Company creates environmentally friendly solutions to industrial cleaning needs.
The Company was initially engaged in technology and market research and development. Since 1998, the Company has worked with clients to develop tailored products, applications and cleaning systems to fulfill customers' needs.
Ice Blast Technology
Ice blasting is a simple process that uses compressed air and ice crystals. Shot through a hose and directed with a nozzle, a fine, powerful mist is blasted onto a surface, acting like a chisel to remove debris. Ice blasting is a non-abrasive, cleaning process that uses ordinary tap water, compressed air and electricity to create an environmentally friendly, cost effective method to address a variety of cleaning needs. Ice blasting technology has advantages over other cleaning processes important to its markets, including:
Superior cleanliness;
Reliable, consistent operation;
Low operating costs;
Minimal waste;
Non-abrasive; and
Does not generate dust.
An ice blast machine is ready for work within seconds of pushing the start button. Ice particles are produced continuously at a rate of 200 pounds per hour. Using a two hose system, ice particles are transported through a low pressure hose to the blasting nozzle where a second higher pressure hose delivers up to 200 psi ("pounds per square inch") pressure to accelerate the ice particles towards the target surface. The solid ice particles displace surface contaminants through the energy from the impact and through the lateral deformation of the ice particles.
At the heart of the ice blast technology is the scrub and flush cleaning that takes place when the ice crystals impact onto a surface. Ice crystals deform to scrub on impact, and after impact melt into water to flush away debris. Thus, ice blasting has a scrubbing component that water blasting lacks and it uses significantly less water than water blasting, which results in less waste to be contained. Ice blasting creates no dust and utilizes no abrasives in the process, and is accordingly more gentle and cleaner than sand blasting. Known competitive disadvantages of ice blasting over other methods are that it is less abrasive than sand blasting, steel shot, walnut shells, and corn. Ice blasting will not remove deep rust or hard metal burrs. Because it is less abrasive, ice blasting is slower than some of the aforementioned processes.
Using the ice blasting cleaning process reduces waste as compared to other cleaning processes. Typical water blasting operations use from 1 to 6 gallons per minute or 60 to 360 gallons per hour. Ice blasting uses not more than 20 gallons per hour. Further, upon impact, the ice particles explode, turning approximately half of its solid mass into vapor and the other half into liquid, thus resulting in even less wastewater to contain.
UIBI holds three patents (#5,913,711, #6,001,000, and #6,270,394) two of which were issued in 1999 and one was issued in 2001. These patents cover the method and equipment for manufacturing, transport, and continuous delivery of ice particles to a nozzle to do continuous ice blast cleaning work on various surfaces. The Company has also received notice that a fourth patent, #6,536,220, was formally issued on March 25, 2003. The Company also has four patent applications pending which cover various improvements to the methods and apparatus related to ice blast technology. Future patent applications are anticipated.
Products and Services
The Company's cleaning products are designed to operate continuously, three shifts a day, seven days a week. The Company produces equipment models of a stationary design for use in manufacturing systems. Base sales prices for stationary models range from approximately $69,000 to $90,000. Prices for integrated cleaning systems and stations could sell for up to $700,000 depending on, among other things, the number of required blast nozzles and sophistication of the application. The Company also produces equipment models of a more portable design for use on job sites. Base sales prices for stand-alone, portable models approximate $70,000.
The Company builds and assembles all of its ice blasting equipment. While some components have been purchased from primarily one source, MAJA Food Technology, most other parts and accessories used in assembly are available from multiple sources. Management of the Company believes that sufficient quantities of raw materials, parts and components utilized in making ice blasting equipment will continue to be available. No vendor of the Company is considered as the primary vendor and all components used in the equipment that the Company assembles can be either acquired from alternative sources or produced in-house.
In addition to selling its ice blasting equipment, the Company rents its equipment and also provides cleaning services when requested by customers. The Company intends to increase the rental income portion of the business. The Company has provided ice blasting cleaning services, primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Midwest Ice Blast, Inc. ("Midwest"). Typically, cleaning contracts are of short duration and the Company sometimes uses subcontracted labor to perform the work. The primary focus of the Company is not to provide ice blast cleaning services, but to develop market niches and sales channel partners into and through which it can rent, lease or sell equipment.
The Company has primarily marketed its products and services directly to its customers, and has also developed indirect sales channels through sales agents and distributors and with other businesses involved in providing industrial and environmental cleaning services. The Company has a reciprocal marketing agreement with a company providing environmentally friendly chemical solutions for coating removal and cleaning to customers in architectural, industrial, automotive and marine markets, and agreements with distributors in Holland and Australia. The following table provides a listing of both domestic and foreign organizations with whom the Company has entered into distributorship and/or exclusive territory agreements:
|
Organization |
Nature of Agreement |
Date |
Term |
|
Heydaal B.V. dba Ice Blast Benelux The Netherlands |
Distributorship covering The Netherlands, Belgium and Luxemburg |
8/1/2000 |
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Napier Environmental Technologies, Inc. Delta, BC Canada |
Reciprocal Marketing Agreement allowing for cross promotion of products |
2/23/2001 |
Unlimited |
The distributorship agreement requires minimum purchases of ice blast equipment from the Company, which if not met will put the distributor in default of the agreement and allows the Company to seek other parties to distribute its products in those areas for which the distributor initially had exclusivity. However, no new distributor agreements were signed in 2002. The Napier agreement is subject to cancellation by either party upon 30 days written notice.
The agreement with Heydaal, B.V., generated revenues of $70,000 in 2000. The agreement with Napier Environmental Technologies, Inc. has yet to generate revenue for the Company.
The Company is the sole worldwide provider of crystalline ice blasting equipment. Management is unaware of any other companies who are engaged in, developing, or marketing similar technology.
Markets
The Company directs the current sales efforts for its cleaning equipment and services in the three markets of Precision Cleaning, Industrial Cleaning and Environmental Cleaning.
Precision Cleaning is cleaning to a defined tolerance, typically in a repetitive production setting where quality controls are closely measured and monitored. It usually involves removing surface contaminants from cast or machined mechanical parts, electronic components, or highly purified materials. It can also involve light "deburring" (removal of "burrs" created by cutting tools on machined soft metal - aluminum - parts). Ice blast technology is currently being used to clean and deburr electric motor armatures, transmission components and gears, engine and other cast parts for Japanese and American auto manufacturers.
During 2001 the Company designed, assembled, and delivered a precision gear cleaning ice blast system under the terms of a purchase order from Ford Motor Company (“Ford”). The purchase order was for a price of approximately $341,000 with commitments for additional similar systems. The machine was installed in January 2002 and became operational in March 2002. In June 2002, Ford notified the Company that Ford has accepted and approved the gear-cleaning system as Implementation Ready. Ford paid all amounts due to the Company under the terms of the initial purchase order. As a result of Ford’s acceptance of the gear cleaning system, UIBI recognized approximately $341,000 in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2002. Costs associated with the system, also recognized during the year ended December 31, 2002, were approximately $344,000 resulting in a loss of approximately $3,000. Because of the initial design costs associated with this project, the foregoing results were in line with management’s expectations. However, the Company expects that future systems will provide UIBI with margins that will secure the profitability of the Company in the long term.
In July 2002 the Company was informed that Ford’s Sharonville, Ohio plant would buy two additional gear-cleaning systems in 2002. The Company is currently in discussions with Ford on the status of these purchase orders. In the third quarter of 2002, the gear cleaning system was required to undergo further operational efficiency testing before additional equipment would be purchased from the Company. The tests were conducted as a part of Ford’s Six Sigma quality control process. UIBI was able to obtain the necessary data to take corrective actions on its equipment in December 2002 and January 2003. As of February 2003, these tests produced results that substantially surpassed Ford’s tolerance requirements.
Industrial Cleaning includes, among other applications, manufacturing equipment cleaning, maintenance and refurbishing, glass and fiberglass plant cleaning, and plastic mold and dunnage cleaning. In addition to the advantages of reduced waste, superior cleaning, and dustless and chemical-free processes, ice blasting can reduce or eliminate the use of volatile organic compounds.
Industrial cleaning applications are not always confined to manufacturing plants. The Company has also demonstrated the effectiveness of ice blast equipment for the cleaning of locks and pump stations in the waterways of Holland, which resulted in an equipment sale to its Netherlands distributor during 2000. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company shipped an ice blast machine from its rental fleet to its Netherlands distributor to assist in the development of the European rental market. In February 2003, an additional four rental machines were shipped to Holland to support a large asbestos abatement job for Dow Chemical. The Company sees this as an important investment required in order to satisfy European rental demand.
In March 2002, the Company was recognized for its technology innovation by the Construction Innovation Forum and was a finalist for the Forum’s prestigious NOVA Award.
Environmental Cleaning projects utilizing ice blasting have included lead-based paint abatement and removal, and asbestos abatement and removal. The Company has invested three years in technology validation efforts to position its ice blast technology as a new, cost-effective and environmentally superior process. The Company has proven that the technology is effective for the removal of lead-based paint from cement and brick buildings, steel structures inside buildings and from steel overpass bridges.
As a result of work performed on a lead-based paint abatement pilot project, the Company's ice blast technology was nominated by the New York State Department of Transportation (NY DOT) for the 2000 Civil Engineering Research Foundation Award for Innovation. The pilot project consisted of demonstrating the effectiveness of ice blast in removing lead-based paint on two New York State bridges. The Company has been informed that the ice blast technology has still been specified for nine bridges which the Company understands will be bid upon in 2003. The Company's only involvement will consist of renting ice blast equipment to the winning bidder at $2.00 per square foot and resulting revenue will be dependent upon the bridges selected and the square feet involved.
As a result of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, lead-based paint abatement is considered to be a potentially significant market opportunity for the Company. According to the feature article in the August 1998 issue of the Journal of Protective Coatings and Linings, during the years 1993 through 1996, approximately $1 billion was spent on lead-based paint abatement of various U.S. Department of Transportation ("DOT") bridges, at an average cost of $250,000 per bridge, and future DOT spending for lead-based paint abatement is projected to be over $40 billion. Additional opportunities exist for wall and ceiling surface cleaning in HUD Housing for removal of lead-based paint contamination. Other lead-based paint markets such as commercial and industrial buildings, schools and universities, municipal and state buildings also exist and represent other potential sale and rental opportunities.
Nuclear decontamination is a segment of the environmental industry that is taking on added importance for UIBI. The Company built and delivered two special purpose ice blast machines in the last half of 2002 to customers with nuclear decontamination operations, Bruce Power LP and Ontario Power Generation, Inc. Management considers this to be a significant and growing market.
While the Environmental Cleaning market continues to be considered important, the Company has focused most of its recent efforts in the Precision Cleaning market.
The following table reflects revenues derived from each of the three market segments described above including the percentage of the total for the years ending December 31, 2002, and 2001.
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
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2001 |
|
|
|
Market Segment |
|
Revenues |
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Percentage |
|
Revenues |
|
Percentage |
|
Precision Cleaning |
|
$ 392,943 |
|
56% |
|
$ 105,396 |
|
36% |
|
Industrial Cleaning |
|
81,927 |
|
12% |
|
107,488 |
|
37% |
|
Environmental Cleaning |
|
222,308 |
|
32% |
|
77,931 |
|
27% |
|
|
|
$ 697,178 |
|
100% |
|
$ 290,815 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The revenues and percentage mix reflected above should not be considered representative of future revenues and may vary dramatically dependent upon future contracts for ice blasting machines, rentals and services.
The following table is a listing of customers who have accounted for 10% or more of total revenues during 2002 and 2001:
|
Customer |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
Ford Motor Company |
|
$ 355,070 |
|
$ 54,700 |
|
Bruce Power L.P. |
|
$ 89,350 |
|
$ - |
|
Ontario Power Generation, Inc. |
|
$ 87,985 |
|
$ - |
|
Ice Blast California, Inc. |
|
$ 34,400 |
|
$
44,500 |
|
Yadzani Enterprises, Inc. |
|
$ - |
|
$
33,900 |
Competition
Competition for the Company's products and services comes from high-pressure water blast, dry ice blast, soda blast, sand, glass bead and other abrasive blasting, manual labor and chemicals. The Company's ice blast technology has advantages over other blasting techniques in that no special blasting material must be purchased and cleaned up. Primary competitive advantages are waste minimization as compared to other techniques, low airborne contaminants, improved environmental and worker health compliance, continuous operation reliability and simple field implementation. Known competitive disadvantages of ice blasting over other methods are that it is less abrasive than sand blasting, steel shot, walnut shells, and corn. Ice blasting will not remove deep rust or hard metal burrs. Because it is less abrasive, ice blasting is slower than some of the aforementioned processes.
Many or most of the Company's competitors are larger, more established businesses, which have, in many cases, long-standing relationships with their customers, substantial name recognition and greater financial resources. Further, as with most new technology, ice blasting has an early adopter hurdle to overcome as there is an inherent resistance to change that provide older methodologies a competitive advantage.
Government Regulation
While marketing opportunities are created as a result of numerous governmental and environmental regulations, the Company has determined that it complies with all such regulations, as a manufacturer, including OSHA requirements. Where the Company either sells or leases equipment to contractors in the lead based paint or asbestos abatement market, such sales or leases of equipment are not subject to the many regulations that are applicable to the contractors.
Further, the Company is not aware of any proposed governmental regulations which would impact or limit the Company's continued sale or lease of its equipment within the hazardous abatement industry nor are there any known costs and effects of compliance with existing environmental laws.
Research and Development Expenditures
The Company has expended approximately $224,000 and $300,000 for research and development activities during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Costs incurred consist primarily of salaries and related costs, and parts, materials and supplies directly involved in the research and development of new technology and are expensed as incurred. There are no material research and development activities that are borne directly by the Company's customers.
Employees
As of March 6, 2003, the Company had nine employees, all of whom are full-time. None of the employees have employment agreements and none are represented by a collective bargaining agreement.
Item 2. Description
of Property.
The Company leases its facilities and does not own any real property. Since January 2000, the Company has leased its offices and warehouse facility, which together approximate 5,000 square feet, in Kirkland, Washington. The facilities were sub-leased through April 2001 and are now subject to a five-year lease agreement directly with the property owner providing for monthly rentals of approximately $4,400 and for the Company to pay operating costs, taxes, insurance and utilities estimated to be approximately $1,100 per month. The Company leases no other facilities. Company management believes these leased facilities are adequate for its reasonable foreseeable needs.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings.
On October 21, 2002, a lawsuit was brought against Universal Ice Blast, Inc. by Systems Interface, Inc. (“Systems Interface”) one of its vendors, in the King County, Washington Superior Court. Systems Interface sought judgment for amounts payable by the Company for goods and services the plaintiff provided to the Company in 2001. A judgment was entered against the Company in the amount of $75,454. UIBI has entered into an agreement with the plaintiff under which the judgment is to be paid in monthly installments. So long as the Company makes payments on the obligation as agreed, Systems Interface has agreed not to undertake efforts to enforce the judgment.
Certain other vendors of the Company have threatened to bring legal action for payment of overdue amounts. Two suits have been filed, both of which were settled subsequent to December 31, 2002 for the amount of the liability recorded by the Company at December 31, 2002. The Company is working to resolve all other issues. All reasonable amounts relating to these past due and disputed liabilities have been accrued in the Company’s December 31, 2002 financial statements.
Item 4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2002 to a vote of the Company’s shareholders.
PART II
Item 5. Market for
Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
(a) Market information. The Company's Common Stock (ticker symbol "UIBI") were reported by the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTC/BB") from January 1998 until May 2000, when its shares were no longer reported due to the Company not being in compliance with the NASD's new eligibility rule. The new rule, as amended, requires companies to maintain full-reporting status with the Securities and Exchange Commission. From May 2000 to September 2001, the Company's Common Stock was reported on the National Quotation Bureau's electronic pink sheets. Since September 2001 the Company’s Common Stock has once again been listed on the OTC/BB.
The following table presents the high and low sales information of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the electronic pink sheets prior to September 2001 and on the electronic bulletin board thereafter.
|
Quarter ended
|
High |
Low |
|
March 31, 2001............................................................................................ . |
$0.23 |
$0.07 |
|
June 30, 2001................................................................................................ . |
$0.26 |
$0.18 |
|
September 30, 2001..................................................................................... . |
$0.51 |
$0.13 |
|
December 31, 2001...................................................................................... . |
$0.45 |
$0.19 |
|
March 31, 2002............................................................................................ . |
$0.35 |
$0.14 |
|
June 30, 2002................................................................................................ . |
$0.25 |
$0.14 |
|
September 30, 2002..................................................................................... . |
$0.28 |
$0.09 |
|
December 31, 2002...................................................................................... . |
$0.23 |
$0.11 |
(b) Holders. At December 31, 2002, there were approximately 270 holders of record of the Company's Common Stock.
(c) Dividends. The Company has never paid dividends on its Common Stock in the past and currently does not anticipate paying any dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future, but rather, intends to reinvest earnings, if any, in its business.
(d) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
2000 Transactions--
Pursuant to Regulation S, Rule 901 of the Securities Act, the Company issued 2,357,750 shares of its Common Stock for a total of $388,163 in cash to 30 investors, all of whom were non-US citizens residing outside of the US.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 664,000 shares of its Common Stock for a total of $99,600 in cash to 12 investors, all of whom were accredited investors and/or prior shareholders of the Company.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 509,160 shares of its Common Stock for services rendered and having a fair market value in the amount of $74,135 to 12 investors. These services consisted of assisting with investor relations, raising the Corporate profile, Advisory Board consultation, employee severance packages, inducement for equipment leasing, and manufacturing work performed for European clients.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 293,334 shares of its Common Stock in retirement of indebtedness having a fair market value in the aggregate amount of $42,000 to 3 investors. The retired indebtedness originally arose in the ordinary course of business.
2001 Transactions--
Pursuant to Regulation S, Rule 901 of the Securities Act, the Company issued 1,399,666 shares of its Common Stock for a total of $219,000 in cash to four investors, all of whom were non-US citizens residing outside of the US.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 2,771,835 shares of its Common Stock for a total of $436,950 in cash to 28 investors, all of whom were accredited investors and/or prior shareholders of the Company.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 7,850,000 shares of its Common Stock to officers and employees in exchange for cash of $950, reduction of advances from officers of $6,900 and full recourse, collateralized loans of $1,169,650. The loans bear interest at the rate of 6.5% and are collateralized by a pledge of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to the officers and employees.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 246,260 shares of its Common Stock for services rendered and having a fair market value in the amount of $44,280 to 3 investors. These services consisted of technical consulting, assistance with investor relations and manufacturing work.
2002 Transactions--
Pursuant to Regulation S, Rule 901 of the Securities Act, the Company issued 2,580,500 shares of its Common Stock for a total of $265,701 in cash to 35 investors, all of whom were non-US citizens residing outside of the US.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 2,110,666 shares of its Common Stock for a total of $246,994 in cash to 20 investors, all of whom were accredited investors and/or prior shareholders of the Company.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 6,160,437 shares of its Common Stock for services rendered and having a fair market value in the amount of $892,914 to 28 investors. These services consisted of technical consulting, assistance with investor relations and manufacturing work.
Under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the Company issued 344,381 shares of its Common Stock to two lenders in exchange for conversion of notes payable of $35,000 and accrued interest of $2,771.
(e) Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans The table containing the Equity Compensation Plan Information is included in Item 11 of this Form 10-KSB.
Item 6. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
Cautionary Statement--Certain forward-looking statements contained herein regarding the Company's business and prospects are based upon numerous assumptions about future conditions, which may ultimately prove to be inaccurate and actual events, and results may materially differ from anticipated results described in such statements. The Company's ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, such as the impact of competition and pricing, chan